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  1. George’s Introduction
  2. The 60-Second Sequencing Check
  3. Plan for the People and the Purpose
  4. Build a Clear Route Through the Class
  5. Prepare Useful Options and Props
  6. Use Teaching Language That Helps
  7. Plan Recovery, Safety and the Ending
  8. Use a Formula, Then Improve the Plan
  9. Common Sequencing Questions
  10. Online Yoga Lesson Planner
  11. George’s Conclusion

George’s Introduction

I updated this post in 2026.

Hi, I’m George. I’m a British Wheel of Yoga teacher, creator of the Online Yoga Lesson Planner and maker of yoga card decks.

I found these recurring problems while reviewing my early plans. None of them means you are a bad teacher. They are planning habits that become much easier to change when you can see exactly what they look like in a real class.

That is why every mistake below includes two classroom examples.

You will see the advice applied to beginners, mixed-level groups, chair yoga, online classes, workplace sessions, courses and peak-pose lessons. Use the examples to question your next plan, not to give yourself twenty-nine new reasons to panic.

We yoga teachers have spent so long drawing stick figures in our yoga lesson plans that they feel like old friends. Naturally, I’ve snuck them into my sticky-note doodles to make the useful bits of this post easier to remember. Small yellow spaces for big ideas that stick.

The 60-Second Sequencing Check

Ask seven questions. They expose most planning problems before students have to discover them with you.

1People

Does this plan fit the group and setting?

2Purpose

Can I describe today’s exploration in one sentence?

3Route

Can students follow the levels, sides and transitions?

4Choices

Is there a clear chair, wall, smaller or resting option?

5Time

What will I leave out if the class runs late?

6Ending

When will I reduce demand and begin the final rest?

7Teaching copy

Can I read the essential sequence, timings and options while standing?

Quick example: Your sixty-minute balance plan fits ten regular students and explores changes in the base of support. The route is clear, but it contains four one-legged poses and no timing for the ending. Remove one balance, place chairs at the wall before class and write “begin floor transition at 47 minutes.” Three decisions have already made the plan more teachable.

Teaching-copy example: Your printed plan contains full cue paragraphs in tiny type. Keep the detailed version for preparation, then print a teaching copy with large section headings, clear pose names, timings and one essential option. You can glance down, find your place and return your attention to the room.

Plan for the People and the Purpose

Start with reality. Start with the class that is actually happening. These mistakes appear before the first pose is chosen.

Matti plans for seven adult yoga students, including chair and wall support options.

1Planning for an imaginary group

A sequence can look beautifully balanced on paper and still be wrong for the people in the room. Experience, energy, access, confidence and the setting all affect what is teachable today.

Mixed-level class: You planned free-standing Tree and Warrior III for eight regulars. Two beginners arrive, so you place chairs along the wall, teach toe-down Tree first and keep both hands on a chair for Warrior III. The balance theme stays; the route changes.

Online class: Your screen shows one student practising in a small bedroom and another who cannot comfortably see floor demonstrations. You replace a travelling flow with standing movements beside a chair and repeat each transition from two camera angles.

Planning fix: Write the likely group and setting at the top of the plan, then prepare one realistic change.

2Starting without one clear purpose

When the purpose is vague, the class becomes a collection of poses. A clear aim and objective makes it easier to choose, remove and adapt activities.

Balance class: Instead of writing “Tree Pose class,” write: “Explore steady balance by changing the base of support.” That leads naturally to weight shifts, heel raises, supported Warrior III and Tree.

Chair class: Instead of writing “gentle chair yoga,” write: “Explore comfortable spinal movement in several directions.” You can now choose seated Cat-Cow, side bends and a small supported rotation without raiding the entire pose cupboard.

Planning fix: Complete this sentence: “Today students will explore…” Keep it specific enough to guide your choices.

3Trying to teach too many ideas

A hips theme, a balance theme, a chakra talk, three breathing techniques and a peak pose do not become better because they share a timetable.

Evening class: Your draft includes hamstrings, shoulders, twists, core strength, Crow and alternate-nostril breathing. You keep the balance theme, retain three relevant preparations and save the breathing practice for next week.

Beginner course: Week one tries to explain alignment, Sanskrit, yoga philosophy, breath ratios and twelve poses. You reduce it to five familiar shapes, natural breathing and one question: “Where do you feel supported?”

Planning fix: Choose one main idea and allow other material to support it or wait for another class.

4Loading one body area repeatedly

A focused class can be useful, but repeated demand needs noticing. Check how often the same joints, muscles or positions are asked to work.

Hip-opening class: Pigeon, Lizard, Figure Four and Wide-Legged Fold all arrive with long holds. You keep two, add a neutral rest between them and finish with comfortable whole-body movement rather than another intense hip shape.

Flow class: Plank, Chaturanga and Downward Dog appear in every round. You remove two vinyasas, add a standing transition and give students a forearm or hands-off route so wrists and shoulders are not carrying the whole lesson.

Planning fix: Mark repeated loading on the plan and vary position, support, range or duration where appropriate.

5Confusing variety with balance

A balanced class is not one that visits every possible pose family. It has a clear beginning, a developed middle, a reduction in demand and enough time to finish comfortably.

Strong morning class: The draft contains thirty energetic poses and a two-minute Savasana. You remove six poses, add two short pauses and reserve eight minutes for settling and rest. The class still feels strong, but no longer ends like a fire drill.

Gentle class: The plan stays on the floor for fifty minutes because “gentle” became “never change level.” You add an optional supported standing section so students who want it can practise getting up, bearing weight and returning down slowly.

Planning fix: Read the plan as an experience over time, not as a checklist of body parts.

Back to the quick check ↑

Build a Clear Route Through the Class

Plan the journey. Students experience the journey between poses. Plan the route, the pace and the turning point.

Matti shows a clear yoga class route from arrive and prepare to explore and rest.

6Skipping a useful arrival and preparation

The opening does not need to be a standard warm-up, but it should help students arrive and prepare for the real demands of the class.

Cold village hall: Students arrive with coats still zipped. You begin with standing foot pressure, shoulder circles and easy side bends before asking anyone to take a long floor stretch.

Chair-yoga balance class: Rather than beginning with a lecture about falls, students feel both feet on the floor, practise seated heel raises and then stand behind the chair. The preparation already teaches the balance idea.

Planning fix: Ask what the main exploration requires, then introduce that demand in a smaller, clearer form.

7Overcomplicating the sequence

Complexity consumes attention. If students are continually decoding the route, they have less space to feel, breathe and learn.

Lunch-hour class: A twenty-minute class contains sixteen poses and five changes of direction. You reduce it to Mountain, Low Lunge, Warrior II, a supported fold and rest, repeating the route once with less explanation.

Beginner class: A creative transition asks students to thread one leg through from Downward Dog into a seated twist. You bring both knees down, move to one side and set up the twist clearly. No one needs a yoga satnav.

Planning fix: Remove one clever transition and see whether the class becomes easier to teach and follow.

8Ignoring the transitions

A list of poses is not yet a sequence. Students need a practical route between levels, sides, directions and props.

Standing balance class: Warrior III is followed immediately by Tree. You add Mountain between them so students can place both feet down, find the chair and hear the next instruction.

Floor-to-standing class: The draft moves from Supine Twist to Warrior II, back to Bridge and up again for Triangle. You group the floor work, come to standing once and return to the floor for the ending.

Planning fix: Write the position beside every activity and rehearse every change of level.

9Rushing through the poses

A crowded plan can turn teaching into announcing. Students need enough time to enter, explore, choose and leave a pose.

Mixed-level flow: You planned twelve standing poses in fifteen minutes. You keep six, teach the first side slowly and let the second side feel familiar instead of hurried.

Yin-inspired class: Five shapes are squeezed into twenty minutes with prop changes between each. You choose three positions, include the transitions in the timing and let students settle before starting the hold.

Planning fix: Time one section honestly, including explanation, options, both sides and transitions.

10Jumping ahead without gradual progression

Progression helps students understand a task before more range, load, balance or coordination is added.

Crow exploration: The plan jumps from Cat-Cow to Crow. You first explore hand pressure at the wall, weight shifts on all fours and a low squat with blocks before offering the balancing choice.

Backbend class: The first extension is a high Bridge. You begin with small pelvic tilts, a low Bridge and Sphinx, then decide whether a larger Bridge still suits the room.

Planning fix: Change one demand at a time and make the first version useful in its own right.

11Treating the peak pose as the whole plan

A peak pose is one moment inside a class. The preparation, options, route out and recovery deserve at least as much thought.

Dancer Pose class: Instead of repeating Dancer for ten minutes, you prepare standing balance, shoulder movement and a comfortable quadriceps action, then offer Dancer at the wall for two short rounds.

Shoulderstand class: The plan once ended at the inversion. You now include a non-inversion route, enough setup time, a clear exit and quieter positions afterwards, all within your training and the needs of the group.

Planning fix: Plan backwards from the main exploration, then protect the journey out and the ending.

Back to the quick check ↑

Prepare Useful Options and Props

Prepare choices early. Choices work best when they are planned early and offered as ordinary parts of the class.

Three adult yoga students are seen from behind as they face Matti and her chair, wall and rest options.

12Offering no workable alternative

One version rarely suits a whole class. Prepare an easier-to-access route that explores the same idea rather than improvising after someone struggles.

Tree Pose: The main version places the foot on the standing leg. Your planned alternative keeps the toes on the floor and one hand on a chair, so balance remains the exploration without requiring the same shape.

Sun Salutation: A student does not want to bear weight through the hands. You offer a standing Half Sun Salutation at the wall while the rest of the group uses the floor.

Planning fix: Write one smaller or better-supported route beside every demanding activity.

13Offering too many options at once

Six variations delivered before anyone moves can make choice feel like an examination. Offer the most useful routes, then add another only when it helps.

Low Lunge: You begin explaining blocks, chair, blanket, raised arms, twist and backbend. Instead, everyone finds a comfortable base first; you then offer blocks or a chair as the two relevant supports.

Chair side bend: You list four arm positions and three foot positions. Students stop listening. Next time you teach hands on thighs first, then offer one arm overhead for anyone who wants more movement.

Planning fix: Plan a base version and one clear alternative. Keep additional ideas in your notes until they are needed.

14Choosing poses beyond the group

A pose is not automatically suitable because it appears in a class plan. Match the activity to the group, your training and the time available to teach it well.

First beginner session: The draft includes Headstand because the course title says “Yoga Foundations.” You replace it with Dolphin at the wall and a discussion of weight-bearing choices, leaving inversions for an appropriate setting.

Mixed lunchtime class: A deep bind takes six minutes to explain and several students cannot see the demonstration. You use an open twist with hands on hips so everyone can explore rotation without a complicated setup.

Planning fix: Choose the version you can teach clearly to the least familiar student likely to attend.

15Forgetting the wall

The wall can clarify direction, reduce balance anxiety and make an action easier to understand. It is a teaching tool, not a consolation prize.

Half Moon: Students place the lower hand on a block and the back against the wall. They can explore the rotation without spending the whole pose trying not to fall sideways.

Downward Dog: A student prefers not to come to the floor. Wall Dog gives the same conversation about length through the spine and pressure through the hands in a standing position.

Planning fix: During planning, ask whether the wall could make the main idea clearer for anyone.

16Forgetting the chair

A chair can provide balance support, change the height of the floor or become the main base for the whole class.

Warrior III: Both hands rest on the chair back while one leg reaches behind. Students can practise the long line and standing-leg work without turning balance into the only task.

Floor transfer choice: Part of the group takes Supine Figure Four on the floor. Anyone staying seated crosses one ankle over the opposite thigh and explores the same hip movement from the chair.

Planning fix: Put chairs in place before class if the plan may use them. A prop in the cupboard offers very little support.

17Adding props without planning the logistics

Props take space and time. Too many changes can interrupt the class or create a small obstacle course around each student.

Restorative section: The sequence asks for two bolsters, four blocks and three blankets, but the hall has six bolsters for ten people. You plan pairs, replace one setup and check the cupboard before promising cloud-like luxury.

Flow class: Blocks are needed for only one thirty-second transition. You either introduce them at the start and keep them safely placed, or change the transition so the whole class does not stop to fetch equipment.

Planning fix: Count the props, decide where they will sit and include setup time in the plan.

Back to the quick check ↑

Use Teaching Language That Helps

Make cues useful. Clear teaching leaves space for students to notice their own experience. More words are not automatically more useful.

Matti chooses one useful yoga cue while noticing three adult yoga students.

18Using vague or late instructions

A cue is most useful when students can act on it before the movement happens. Say what matters, in an order the group can follow.

Warrior II: “Fix your alignment” gives students no usable action. “Turn to face the long side, step the feet apart, then turn the front toes” gives them a route.

Bridge Pose: You remember the block after everyone has lifted. Next time the plan says: “Place the block within reach before lying down,” so the option arrives before it is urgent.

Planning fix: Write one setup cue, one action cue and one way out for each unfamiliar activity.

19Giving every alignment cue you know

A long list can pull attention in six directions. Choose the cue that supports today’s purpose and observe what happens before adding another.

Triangle Pose: You once delivered nine cues before students breathed. For a foot-pressure theme, you now say: “Feel three clear points under the front foot,” pause, then respond to what you see.

Seated twist: The class hears instructions for shoulders, chin, ribs, pelvis, knees and breath. You keep “grow comfortably taller, then turn as far as the breath stays easy” and allow time to explore.

Planning fix: Circle the one essential cue on your teaching copy. Let the other notes remain available, not compulsory.

20Using more Sanskrit than the class can use

Sanskrit can enrich teaching, but unfamiliar names need context. A stream of terminology can make new students feel that everyone received a secret handbook except them.

Beginner class: You say “Virabhadrasana II,” pause, then add “Warrior II: turn the front toes and bend the front knee.” Students hear the Sanskrit name without losing the instruction.

Experienced class: The group already knows Tadasana and Trikonasana, so those names save time. You still explain a less familiar pranayama instead of assuming the name describes how to do it safely.

Planning fix: Use Sanskrit where it adds meaning or shared shorthand, and pair new terms with plain language.

21Ignoring how the breath is behaving

Breath can provide useful information about effort and pace. Avoid forcing a pattern that does not suit the activity or the person.

Standing sequence: Students begin holding their breath during repeated lunges. You pause in Mountain, reduce the number of repetitions and invite a return to comfortable natural breathing.

Breath-led class: A four-count inhale feels strained for one student. You make the count optional and say, “Let the breath be easy; the arms can move through a smaller range.”

Planning fix: Write “comfortable natural breath” into the plan wherever effort or concentration may cause breath-holding.

22Treating hands-on adjustment as automatic

Support can be verbal, visual, environmental or hands-on. Touch requires clear consent and appropriate training; it is never the default price of joining the class.

Triangle Pose: Instead of moving a student’s pelvis with your hands, you demonstrate beside the wall and offer the wall as feedback. The student chooses how much to change.

Resting pose: A student who previously welcomed touch declines today. You respect the answer immediately and offer a folded blanket verbally without making the moment public.

Planning fix: Plan non-touch teaching routes first and follow your training and consent process for any hands-on support.

23Using music without deciding its job

Music can support atmosphere, but it can also compete with instructions, affect pace or exclude students. Choose it deliberately rather than filling silence automatically.

Busy community hall: A lyrical playlist makes your instructions hard to hear over rain on the roof. You turn it off during teaching and use a quiet instrumental track only for the final rest.

Restorative class: A dramatic track builds just as students settle. Next time you preview the whole playlist, lower the volume and leave several minutes of genuine quiet.

Planning fix: Write where music starts, stops and becomes quieter. If it has no clear job, let silence do the work.

Back to the quick check ↑

Plan Recovery, Safety and the Ending

Protect the ending. A class is not finished when the most demanding pose ends. Make room for recovery, comfort and an unhurried close.

Matti protects relaxation time while three adult yoga students rest.

24Forgetting pauses and recovery

Recovery does not always require an exact opposite pose. A neutral position, smaller movement or simple pause may help students notice the effect and prepare for what follows.

Twist sequence: After a strong seated twist, you return to centre with hands on the thighs and take two natural breaths before changing sides. The pause makes the second setup clearer.

Wrist-bearing class: Several rounds of Downward Dog are followed by more Plank. You add a hands-free standing section and a comfortable wrist movement before returning to the floor.

Planning fix: Place a deliberate pause or reduction in demand after each concentrated section.

25Ignoring the physical teaching space

Temperature, light, noise, floor space, exits and online visibility all change how a plan works.

Village hall: The fire door creates a cold draught across one side of the room. You move the final floor work away from it, keep blankets nearby and shorten the still opening.

Zoom class: A low camera angle hides your feet during a standing sequence. Before class you mark a teaching spot on the floor and plan to repeat the foot setup close to the camera.

Planning fix: Walk through the room or camera view before teaching and change the plan where the environment demands it.

26Stealing time from the final rest

Extra poses expand to fill the hour unless the ending is protected. Decide when the final section begins and what you will leave out if necessary.

Sixty-minute class: At minute forty-seven you still have two balances left. Your plan marks the second balance “optional,” so you leave it out and begin the floor transition on time.

Chair class: Conversation runs longer than expected. You remove a repeated side-bend round, keep two quiet minutes with hands resting on the thighs and close without rushing people back into their coats.

Planning fix: Write a clock time for beginning the ending, plus the exact activity you will omit if the class runs late.

27Teaching the same style regardless of the purpose

A familiar teaching style can be a strength, but the pace and structure should still serve this group and this class purpose.

Workplace lunch class: Your usual ninety-minute flowing sequence is compressed into thirty minutes. You use a short standing mobility route, one chair-supported balance and a five-minute settling practice instead of rushing the full format.

Weekend workshop: You normally teach slowly, but today students are learning Sun Salutation transitions. You use short repeated rounds with pauses for questions, then return to your quieter pace for the ending.

Planning fix: Keep your teaching voice, but let the purpose determine the pace, repetition and class shape.

Back to the quick check ↑

Use a Formula, Then Improve the Plan

Reuse what works. A reusable structure saves thinking time. Short notes after class turn one plan into a better next plan.

Matti uses a teach, note and improve cycle to strengthen the next yoga class.

28Planning without a reusable formula

A yoga lesson plan formula is a dependable class skeleton, not a rigid script. It keeps essential sections visible while the content changes.

General class formula: You reuse: arrive, mobilise, stand, explore the main idea, reduce demand, rest. This week the main idea is balance; next week it is rotation. The route remains familiar while the lesson changes.

Six-week beginner course: Each week uses: settle, one breathing observation, five familiar poses, one new pose, simple rest and a closing question. Students gain continuity and you avoid rebuilding the timetable every Sunday night.

Planning fix: Save one class structure that already works and label the sections clearly enough to reuse.

29Starting from a blank page every time

Repeatedly rebuilding a class wastes experience. Copy a sound plan, change what matters and keep a short note about what happened.

Weekly class: You copy last Tuesday’s balance plan, keep the arrival and ending, replace Warrior III with Half Moon at the wall and save the new version. The tested route does most of the work.

Ten-week course: You duplicate the completed Week 1 plan across the course, then give each week one development: longer holds, a new transition or a different option. The course grows from evidence instead of ten blank pages.

Planning fix: After class, record one thing that worked, one thing you changed and one decision for next time.

Back to the quick check ↑

Common Sequencing Questions

What is the biggest yoga sequencing mistake?

Planning for an imaginary class. For example, a technically elegant arm-balance sequence is not useful when half the group is new, the room has no clear demonstration space and the advertised class is beginner-friendly. Start with the people and purpose, then choose the poses.

How many poses should I put in a yoga class?

There is no useful fixed number. Count the teaching time, transitions, both sides, options and rest. For example, eight well-taught activities may fill a sixty-minute beginner class, while a familiar flowing class may repeat more shapes with less explanation.

Does every class need a warm-up?

Every class needs an arrival and suitable preparation, but not the same standard warm-up. For example, a Crow class may prepare hand pressure and weight shifts; a chair-yoga breathing class may begin with foot contact, easy spinal movement and natural breath observation.

Do I need an opposite pose after every pose?

No mechanical rule suits every class. Plan how demand will reduce and how students will return to a comfortable position. For example, after a strong twist, simply return to centre and pause before changing sides; after repeated wrist-bearing, use a hands-free standing section.

What should I do when the class runs late?

Use the decision already written on the plan. For example, leave out the second Warrior III round, keep the supported forward fold and begin Savasana at the promised time. Do not make the ending pay for every earlier delay.

Copy, Adapt and Teach

Keep the useful version. The Online Yoga Lesson Planner lets you choose from thousands of poses, arrange sequences and copy completed lesson plans to create a six or ten-week course. Use the Short Plan as an easy-to-scan teaching copy beside the mat, and keep the Long Plan for fuller preparation notes or student handouts.

For example, copy last week’s balance plan, keep the arrival and ending, replace the central exploration with a chair-supported hip-mobility section, then save it as Week 2. You begin with a route that has already been taught instead of staring into the spiritual abyss of another blank page.

Matti copies and adapts weekly classes with the Online Yoga Lesson Planner.

George’s Conclusion

Useful plans evolve. Choose one purpose, build a route the group can follow, prepare ordinary choices, protect the ending and write down what happened. You do not need a flawless sequence. You need a plan clear enough to teach and flexible enough to change.

Before your next class, choose the three mistakes in this guide that sound most familiar. Check the plan for those three, make one practical change and teach it. Afterwards, record one thing that worked. That small note is already the beginning of a better class.

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