Bharadvajasana II

Bharadvajasana II, also known as the Seated Twist, is a classic yoga posture that provides a wide range of benefits for the mind and body. This asana is named after the sage Bharadvaja, who was known for his wisdom and spiritual insight. Bharadvajasana II is a seated twist that involves twisting the spine, hips, and shoulders to help release tension and improve spinal mobility. It's a great pose to improve digestion, increase flexibility, and reduce stress and anxiety.

In this post, we'll explore the benefits of Bharadvajasana II, how to perform the pose, variations and modifications, as well as tips for teaching the pose to your students. There's also a yoga lesson plan with a "grounding theme" that includes the pose. 

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Bharadvajasana II: Teaching Steps

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Here is a step-by-step guide on how to teach the pose:

Begin in a comfortable seated position with your legs crossed. Ensure that the sit bones are grounded evenly on the mat, and the spine is tall and straight.

Take a few moments to connect with the breath, and encourage students to take deep, full breaths.

On an exhale, twist the torso to the right, placing the left hand on the right knee and the right hand behind the back.

Inhale and lengthen the spine, and exhale to deepen the twist. Encourage students to use their breath to deepen the twist with each exhale.

Hold the pose for several breaths, and then slowly release the twist on an exhale.

Repeat the pose on the other side, twisting to the left with the right hand on the left knee and the left hand behind the back.

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Bharadvajasana II: 10 Teaching Tips

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Start with a solid foundation: Encourage students to sit with their sit bones firmly planted on the floor, legs crossed, and spine erect. This will provide a stable foundation for the twist.

Focus on the breath: Remind students to breathe deeply and evenly, inhaling to lengthen the spine and exhaling to deepen the twist.

Keep the hips level: Encourage students to keep both hips grounded evenly on the floor, avoiding any twisting or tilting in the pelvis.

Initiate the twist from the belly: Encourage students to initiate the twist from the belly, rather than the shoulders or neck, to prevent any strain on the upper body.

Use props: For students with tight hips or lower back pain, offer props such as blankets or blocks to support the hips and provide extra lift.

Offer modifications: Provide modifications for students who may need additional support, such as using a strap or practising the pose in a chair.

Encourage mindful movement: Remind students to move slowly and mindfully, focusing on the sensations in the body and avoiding any sudden movements.

Provide hands-on adjustments: Offer gentle hands-on adjustments to help guide students into the pose and deepen the twist.

Emphasize the benefits: Discuss the physical and mental benefits of the poes with your students, such as improved digestion, spinal mobility, and stress relief.

Create a theme: Consider adding a theme into your class, such as the power of transformation, and using the pose as a symbol of release and transformation.

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Bharadvajasana II: Seven Yoga Class Theme Ideas

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Here are 7 yoga class theme ideas for the pose:

Twists: Focus on the importance of twists in yoga, and guide students through a practice that emphasizes twisting postures like Bharadvajasana I.

Spinal mobility: Emphasize the importance of spinal mobility, and guide students through a practice that helps increase flexibility and mobility in the spine.

Balance: Emphasize the importance of balance in all aspects of life, and guide students through a practice that helps cultivate physical and emotional balance.

Digestion: Focus on the benefits of the pose for digestion, and guide students through a practice that emphasizes poses that aid digestion.

Letting go: Use the pose as a symbol of release, and guide students through a practice that helps facilitate the process of letting go of what no longer serves them.

Rooting down and rising up: Use the grounding nature of the pose as a metaphor for rooting down into the earth and rising up towards the sky.

Inner wisdom: Use the sage Bharadvaja as inspiration, and guide students through a practice that helps cultivate a deeper sense of inner wisdom and insight.

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Bharadvajasana II: Five Poses to Help Prepare for It

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To prepare the body for the pose, it's important, to begin with a few warm-up postures that help loosen the muscles and joints and increase blood flow to the targeted areas.

Here are a few examples of appropriate warm-up poses:

Seated Cat-Cow: Begin in a comfortable seated position, with your hands on your knees. As you inhale, arch your back and lift your gaze towards the ceiling. As you exhale, round your spine and bring your chin to your chest. Repeat for several rounds, focusing on the movement of the spine.

Seated Side Stretch: Sit with your legs crossed, and raise your right arm overhead. As you exhale, lean to the left, stretching the right side of the body. Hold for a few breaths, then repeat on the other side.

Seated Forward Fold: Extend your legs straight out in front of you, and reach your arms towards your toes. As you exhale, fold forward, reaching as far as you comfortably can. Hold for a few breaths, then release.

Easy Pose Twist: Sit cross-legged, and place your left hand on your right knee. Inhale to lengthen the spine, then exhale to twist to the right. Hold for a few breaths, then repeat on the other side.

Child's Pose: From a kneeling position, reach your arms forward and rest your forehead on the floor. Allow your spine to lengthen and relax, taking a few deep breaths in this posture.

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Bharadvajasana II: Five Modifications

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Modifications and variations are important to help accommodate different levels and abilities in yoga practice. Here are a few modifications and variations for Bharadvajasana I:

Chair Twist: For those who have difficulty sitting on the floor or have limited mobility in the hips or knees, The pose can be practised in a chair. Sit on the edge of the chair with your feet flat on the floor, and twist to one side, placing one hand on the back of the chair and the other hand on the outside of the opposite thigh.

Block or Blanket: For those with tight hips or lower back pain, sitting on a block or a folded blanket can help provide extra support and elevation, making it easier to maintain proper alignment in the posture.

Half Twist: For beginners or those with limited flexibility, the twist can be performed halfway, with the hand placed on the outside of the knee instead of behind the back.

Full Revolved Twist: For more advanced practitioners, the twist can be deepened by bringing the hand behind the back and reaching the opposite hand around to clasp the wrist or elbow.

Breath Awareness: For those who may have difficulty maintaining the posture or deepening the twist, focusing on the breath and the sensations in the body can be a helpful modification. Encourage students to breathe deeply and evenly, and focus on the expansion and contraction of the chest and belly with each inhale and exhale.

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Bharadvajasana II: Yoga Lesson Plan With A Grounding Theme

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Here's a yoga lesson plan with Bharadvajasana II as the peak posture, and grounding as the class theme:

Time: 60 minutes
Title: Root Down, Twist Up: A Yoga Class with Bharadvajasana I as the Peak Pose
Class Theme: Grounding

Aims:

To cultivate a sense of grounding and stability in the body and mind

To improve spinal mobility and flexibility through the practice of Bharadvajasana I

To encourage mindfulness and awareness of the breath

To facilitate a sense of relaxation and ease in the body and mind

Objectives:

Students will be able to identify the importance of grounding and stability in yoga practice and in daily life

Students will be able to perform Bharadvajasana I with proper alignment and breath awareness

Students will be able to deepen their awareness of the breath and use it as a tool for relaxation and mindfulness

Students will be able to release tension and cultivate a sense of ease and relaxation in the body and mind through the practice of seated and reclined postures.

Opening: Begin the class in Tadasana (Mountain Pose), with a focus on grounding down through the feet and feeling rooted and stable. Introduce the theme of grounding, and invite students to focus on connecting to the earth throughout the practice. You could say: "Grounding is important because it helps us feel more present, stable, and connected to the earth, allowing us to cultivate greater physical and emotional balance in our lives." 

Warm-up: Move through a gentle warm-up sequence that includes Cat-Cow, Downward Facing Dog, and Child's Pose, emphasizing the importance of breath and mindful movement. Introduce standing postures such as Warrior I and Warrior II, emphasizing the importance of rooting down through the feet and feeling stable and grounded.

Main Sequence: Move into seated postures such as Staff Pose and Seated Forward Bend, using props such as blocks or blankets to help facilitate a sense of grounding and stability. Introduce Bharadvajasana II, encouraging students to focus on grounding down through the sit bones and lifting up through the spine and chest. Use verbal cues and imagery to emphasize the grounding aspect of the posture, and encourage students to breathe deeply and find stability in the midst of the twist.

Cool-down: Move into gentle seated or reclined postures such as Savasana, emphasizing the importance of releasing tension and cultivating a sense of ease and relaxation. End the practice with a short meditation on grounding, inviting students to visualize themselves as rooted and stable like a tree.

Closing: End the class with a few grounding breaths, such as Kapalabhati or Alternate Nostril Breathing, and invite students to carry the theme of grounding with them off the mat.

Final Thoughts: Remind students of the importance of grounding in yoga and in life, and encourage them to find ways to cultivate a sense of stability and rootedness in their daily lives.

To add yoga stick figures to this yoga lesson plan, take a peek at my online Yoga Lesson Planner.