Membership Category: | Yoga Lesson Planner |
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Sub Category: | Partner |
Types: | Arm Balance, Balance, Strengthen, Inversion, Seated & Floor |
Anatomy: | Arms & Shoulders, Biceps & Triceps, Core, Neck, Wrists & Arms |
Chakras: | Solar Plexus Centre, Heart Centre, Throat Centre, Third Eye, Crown Centre |
Therapy: | Back Pain, Confidence Building, Depression, Headaches, Indigestion, Leg Congestion, Poor Posture, Stress, Varicose Veins |
Drishti: | Tip Of Nose |
Dosha: | Vata, Pitta |
Partner A gets into Child Pose. Partner B sits gently on Partner A's lower back with one leg on either side of their body. Partner B leans back placing hands on mat underneath their shoulders and extends legs over Partner A's shoulders. Partner A places their hands onto Partner B's feet as an anchor while Partner B lowers the shoulders and back of the head to the ground. Partner B lifts ribs to open the chest and lengthen the spine. Partner B bends knees and places soles of feet on Partner A back. To deepen the stretch Partner A can lift legs straight up so feet are over hips.
Inversion and lower back stretch.
Back injury.
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This shoulderstand pose themed yoga lesson plan was created using the Yoga Genie Lesson Planner. Shoulderstand pose is the peak pose.
Peak pose themed lesson plans are a favourite for most yoga teachers.
You almost certainly learned how to create a peak pose themed lesson plan during your yoga teacher training, but just in case you have a hankering to learn more, here's my formula on how to sequence around a peak pose.
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Short Lesson Plan Download
Shoulderstand Peak Pose Yoga Lesson Plan (short plan)
Each yoga lesson plan you create within the Yoga Genie Lesson Planner comes with a short version of the lesson plan. The short version is perfect for taking into class with you. It’s short and sweet.
Long Lesson Plan Download
Shoulderstand Peak Pose Yoga Lesson Plan (long plan)
Each yoga lesson plan you create within the Yoga Genie Lesson Planner comes with a long version of the lesson plan. The long version has everything you need to practice the lesson plan before getting to class. You can take it to class with you (but you may prefer to take the short version). The long version is a great handout to give to your students, especially your one-to-one students. It immediately shows your professionalism, and increases your expertise in the eyes of your students.
Stream Lesson Plan
Shoulderstand Peak Pose Yoga Lesson Plan (stream plan)
Each yoga lesson plan you create within the Yoga Genie Lesson Planner comes with a video stream version of the lesson plan. You’ll be able to provide the streams to students as a URL, so they can practice from home.
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There's a good reason shoulderstands were referred to as the "King/Queen Of Asana" by the ancient yogis...
1. Relieves Stress: Shoulderstand is a cooling posture, it helps draw attention inwards. Practice if you have anxiety, stress, or fear. Combine headstand with yogic breathing (long, slow breathes) and you have a recipe for instant calm.
2. Increases Focus: When you turn upside down, you increase blood flow to the brain. This can help to improve mental function and increase your sense of focus.
3. Strengthens Shoulders & Arms: While holding yourself up in a shoulderstand, you are pushing down into the ground with your forearms, to keep pressure off your head and neck.
4. Improves Digestion: When you allow the effects of gravity to be reversed on your digestive organs, you will help to move stuck material, release trapped gases, as well as improve blood flow to the all-important digestive organs - increasing nutrient absorption and delivery to your cells.
5. Helps Flush Out Adrenal Glands: Going upside-down will squeeze your little adrenal glands, which are responsible for the production of those so-called stress hormones. The cleaner your adrenal glands are, the more optimal they will function.
6. Decreases Fluid Build-Up In Legs, Ankles, Feet: Edema in the legs is no fun, and it can happen if you spend long hours on your feet. Reversing the effects of gravity on your bodily fluids will help to flush out built-up water in the legs, relieving the uncomfortable feeling of edema.
7. Develops Core Muscle Strength: Shoulderstand is an amazing core workout. You will rely on your core strength and arms to hold your legs up and keep your balance throughout the pose.
8. Stimulates The Lymphatic System: Your lymph system can also be called your rubbish dump system. This network of nodes and fluids helps to remove waste products from your blood. When you flip onto your head you will be directly stimulating your lymphatic system which helps to remove toxins from your body.
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Shoulderstand pose (also known as Sarvangasana in Sanskrit) is known as the queen of all yoga poses because of the benefits it provides for the whole body. But it's potentially the most dangerous pose to practice for a newbie Yogi.
I personally would only teach shoulderstand pose without blocks and props to an advanced class of experienced yogis (see shoulderstand pose modifications below).
If, however, you have small classes (e.g. 8 people or less), and your students are experienced, I recommend spending 6 classes building up to shoulderstand pose by giving a few modifications. It's crucial to make sure everyone knows the golden rules of practicing shoulderstand pose (see golden rule below). Then, and only then would I allow the pose to be practiced in my class.
Because the technique is so important, I get my students to form a circle around me and my mat. I then demonstrate shoulderstand pose (sarvangasana), while emphasizing the golden rule (see golden rule below).
I would then ask one student at a time, who wanted to try the pose to join me in the circle. Not everyone will want to try doing shoulderstand pose without a modification (e.g. if they have neck problems, obesity, high blood pressure). So, if you do have a student that you know shouldn't be doing the full shoulderstand pose, who wants to do it, explain gently that if they really want to do this pose, they need to do the modifications for a few months. This will have the added benefit of teaching the student discipline, patience and the philosophy of "less is more".
With everyone watching, I would guide him/her into the pose. Each time a student watches a fellow student practice the pose with me guiding/talking through it, they become more aware of the correct technique. I can't think of another pose in Yoga where technique is so important, which is why it's vital to spend a lot of time on the technique.
Always, always, always place 2 to 4 folded blankets under your shoulders and arms. This will support the shoulders properly. Supporting shoulders on 2 to 4 folded blankets in shoulderstand pose, with the head at a lower level, helps protect the neck by reducing the amount that it has to flex to achieve the pose. The blankets open up the angle between the neck and the body.
The beauty of shoulderstand pose modifications is that they are safe and students receive 99% of the benefits of the full pose.
Many Yoga teachers will go their entire careers without ever teaching full shoulderstand pose (especially if they teach large classes to beginners) because there are so many good modifications to use.
Head
Place a thin blanket under the back of the head so that the head doesn’t stick to the floor.
Shoulders
Prop the shoulders enough so that there is a space under the neck for the natural lordotic curve of the cervical spine to remain intact (no flattening of the cervical spine) and the upper back to lift. A beginner teacher usually doesn't provide the student enough blankets under the shoulders. If you watch the modified shoulderstand videos below, you'll see 3 or 4 blankets are used under the shoulders.
Below are the recommended props needed when teaching shoulderstand pose...
Blankets
4 thick blankets (folded neatly), or a bolster to go under the shoulders.
Strap
A strap to help gather and hold upper arms (just above the elbow) that is pre-measured to shoulder’ distance apart. They will have to put this on once they are partway up into the pose and take it off before they come out.
Blocks
You don’t want your students to crash down to the floor. A block or two is needed to support your student’s back before they go up and when they come out. You can also use 3 or 4 folded blankets. Or you can use a bolster.
https://youtu.be/TVINFyD-bIQ
The safest way to get the benefits of shoulderstand pose, without the possibility of damaging neck ligaments, is to place your hips on blocks. Make blocks available to students in your yoga class, and recommend that they get two blocks of their own. It'll be a great investment for their health. Because the body isn’t at a 90-degree angle, the pressure is taken off the neck, which makes this modification a very attractive one to give to students.
https://youtu.be/tS7BU25BWIM
If you have a fairly experienced Yogi in your class who isn't ready for full shoulderstand, and doesn't want to use any props (blankets aren't a prop, they are absolutely needed to prevent injury), then demonstrate Half Shoulderstand for them. Then, closely observe their technique.
There is no graceful entrance to Half Shoulderstand, so your student will almost certainly jerkily throw their legs over their heads (upper back will fall to the floor). In this shape, the weight of the lower body is anchored to the upper back rather than the shoulders, and it’s difficult to find the action that you’ll need to do the full version of the pose. The plus side is because the weight is on the upper back, the neck is not forced into full flexion, which dramatically increases the chance of a neck injury.
To recap...
I recommend your students get used to doing shoulderstand modifications with props (chairs, wall, bolsters, blocks, straps), before moving onto a Half or Full Shoulderstand.
Explain to your students that sometimes in life, less is more.
Partner yoga brings people together through movement, play, breath, and touch.
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Below are some questions that you might get from students when teaching partner yoga poses...
Does partner yoga cultivate emotional support in friendships?
Yes. Both partners need to rely on each other, which is ideal for cultivating emotional support. Partner poses require balance and focus. They also enhance communication and openness which also cultivates emotional support.
Does partner yoga teach the art of giving and receiving?
Yes. Partner yoga doesn't just build muscle. It's also character building.
It's impossible to do a partner yoga pose and not be learning the fine art of "giving and receiving". Partners get the opportunity to take the weight of the partner and then give their weight (giving and receiving) to increase the physical benefits of the pose. So, with no words spoken, one of the most important life skills is being cultivated in a partner pose.
Does partner yoga give yourself permission to let go and have fun?
Yes. Partner yoga is just like laughter yoga. Students absolutely love it.
Some shy students might be a bit hesitant, to begin with, but even they quickly enjoy it. Why? Because it's fun. It's silly. You fall over. You're free to make mistakes (fall over and start again). It's imperative for a healthy life to allow the fun in, by letting go of mistakes. Partner Yoga teaches students to give new things a go, without expecting or needing to be good at them.
What can the power of touch teach?
In partner yoga, you are touched by another human. Touch helps to increase our compassion for others because subconsciously we realize that we are all the same. This "we are the same" message is similar to The Merchant of Venice scene when Shylock says: "Hath not a Jew hands, organs, dimensions, senses, affections, passions? Fed with the same food, hurt with the same weapons, subject to the same diseases, healed by the same means, warmed and cooled by the same winter and summer, as a Christian is? If you prick us, do we not bleed? If you tickle us, do we not laugh?"
How important is balance as a life skill?
There will be times in life when chaos will reign and you'll feel out of balance.
That's when all the time spent practicing balance poses (e.g. partner yoga poses) comes to your aid. Being physically balanced has the effect of turning the stress, anxiety, and overwhelm into a state of focused calm. The emotional balance of giving and receiving in a partner pose also helps turn stress, anxiety, and overwhelm into a state of focused calm.
Do partner poses deepen the stretch for muscles and ligaments?
Yes. Partner yoga poses help to deepen the stretch for tight muscles and ligaments, without any pain. One partner’s body weight is used to increase the pressure of the other partner's stretch.
Can partner yoga help take my practice to the next level?
Yes. When you have a partner, you're able to take stretches and core strength workouts up a notch. For example, in Boat Pose With Partner, you both get to deepen the stretch in the backs of your legs and improve your balance.
That's it.
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