Membership Category: | Pilates Lesson Planner |
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Sub Category: | Reformer |
Types: | Seated & Floor |
Anatomy: | Psoas, Hamstrings, Arms & Shoulders, Wrists & Arms |
Sit on the box with feet under straps. Extend arms in a 'T' shape. Exhale, twist right for 3 counts. Inhale, return to centre. Repeat on the opposite side.
Improves spinal mobility. Strengthens obliques. Enhances core stability.
Beginner: Use a cushion for added support. Intermediate: Increase the twist depth for a deeper stretch. Advanced: Add resistance by holding the straps tightly.
Avoid over-twisting to protect lower back.
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Shortbox Spine Twists On Reformer is a fantastic exercise that works your spine mobility, strengthens your obliques, and improves core stability. It’s a great movement to include into your Pilates routine, particularly for intermediate practitioners. The exercise is featured in the Reformer Pilates Expansion Card Deck, an expansion of the original Reformer Pilates Card Deck. These decks are designed to guide you through a variety of reformer exercises, with modifications suitable for all levels, making it easier to customise your practice.
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Sit: Sit on the reformer box, ensuring your feet are securely placed under the straps.
Arms: Extend your arms out to the sides in a ‘T’ shape.
Twist: Exhale as you twist your torso to the right, holding for a count of 3.
Return: Inhale to return to centre.
Repeat: Repeat the twist on the left side.
This exercise can be found in the “Intermediate” category of the Reformer Pilates Expansion Card Deck, so it's perfect for those who have mastered the basics and are looking to progress. It challenges your core and engages your spine mobility, helping to improve overall flexibility and strength.
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Whether you're a beginner, intermediate, or advanced practitioner, modifications can help you perform this exercise safely and effectively. Here are 30 modifications for the Shortbox Spine Twists On Reformer, grouped by level.
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Beginner Modification 1: Use a Cushion for Support
If you find it difficult to sit upright during the twist, place a cushion or small pillow under your sit bones for extra height and support. This will help you maintain proper posture throughout the exercise.
Beginner Modification 2: Reduce Range of Motion
Begin by twisting only a small distance. Focus on maintaining stability and control as you move, and avoid over-rotating. This ensures that you’re activating the right muscles and not straining your lower back.
Beginner Modification 3: Keep Arms in a ‘Goalpost’ Position
Instead of extending your arms straight out to the sides, bend your elbows and keep your arms at a 90-degree angle, forming a ‘goalpost’ shape. This modification reduces the intensity on the shoulders and helps you focus on the twist.
Beginner Modification 4: Focus on Breathing
Ensure that you’re breathing deeply and consistently throughout the movement. Inhale as you return to centre, and exhale as you twist. Proper breathing helps you stay centred and controlled during the exercise.
Beginner Modification 5: Perform the Exercise with No Straps
For beginners, it may be beneficial to perform the exercise without the use of the straps. This will allow you to focus on engaging your core and twisting with more freedom, without the added resistance of the straps.
Beginner Modification 6: Reduce Repetition
Start by doing 2-3 repetitions on each side, and gradually build up the number as you get stronger. This allows you to maintain good form and avoid fatigue.
Beginner Modification 7: Slow Down the Pace
Slowly perform the twist, allowing your body time to adjust and gain strength. This modification allows you to focus on control and precision rather than speed.
Beginner Modification 8: Keep Feet Flexed
To help maintain stability during the twist, keep your feet flexed rather than pointing them. This engages your legs and core more effectively.
Beginner Modification 9: Use Light Tension on the Straps
For added control and less resistance, reduce the tension on the straps. This will help you perform the exercise with better form and less strain on the shoulders.
Beginner Modification 10: Focus on Alignment
Place a mirror in front of you to check your alignment during the twist. This will help you see if your spine is straight and if you're twisting with proper technique.
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Intermediate Modification 1: Add More Rotation
Increase the depth of your twist, ensuring that you're engaging your obliques to a greater degree. Keep the movement controlled and avoid over-rotating to protect your back.
Intermediate Modification 2: Use Moderate Tension on the Straps
Increase the tension on the straps slightly to add more resistance, which will help strengthen your core. Make sure you are still able to maintain control and stability during the movement.
Intermediate Modification 3: Keep Arms Extended and Engage Shoulders
Fully extend your arms in a ‘T’ shape, keeping them parallel to the floor. As you twist, make sure to keep your shoulders down and away from your ears to avoid strain.
Intermediate Modification 4: Perform the Exercise Without Using a Cushion
For those who are comfortable with the basic form of the exercise, try it without the cushion for added challenge. Sitting upright will increase core engagement.
Intermediate Modification 5: Incorporate a Small Pause at the End of Each Twist
After each twist, hold the position for a moment before returning to centre. This gives your muscles a brief isometric contraction, which helps to build strength.
Intermediate Modification 6: Focus on Lengthening Through the Spine
As you twist, think about lengthening your spine rather than just rotating it. This will help to avoid rounding your lower back and keep the movement more fluid.
Intermediate Modification 7: Keep Knees Soft
While performing the twist, keep your knees slightly bent rather than fully locked. This will help you maintain flexibility and prevent tension from building in your lower body.
Intermediate Modification 8: Add a Gentle Pulse at the End of the Twist
At the peak of each twist, add a small pulse to increase the challenge. This will engage your core muscles more intensely and help you develop more control over your movement.
Intermediate Modification 9: Use a Higher Reformer Setting
Adjust the reformer’s spring settings to a higher level of resistance. This will increase the challenge of the exercise, making it more effective for building strength.
Intermediate Modification 10: Alternate Sides with Every Rep
Rather than completing all repetitions on one side, alternate from side to side after each twist. This variation helps to increase endurance and keeps the movement flowing.
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Advanced Modification 1: Increase Speed
For an added challenge, perform the twists at a faster pace while maintaining control. This will improve your coordination and add an aerobic element to the movement.
Advanced Modification 2: Add Resistance with Extra Springs
Increase the resistance by adding an extra spring or two on the reformer. This will intensify the work for your core and shoulders.
Advanced Modification 3: Focus on Spine Articulation
Try to articulate each vertebra as you twist, starting from the base of the spine. This will improve the flexibility and mobility of your spine.
Advanced Modification 4: Perform the Exercise with One Arm
For a more advanced challenge, twist with one arm extended at a time. This will engage your core more deeply and increase shoulder stability.
Advanced Modification 5: Use a Weighted Object
Hold a small weight in your hands while performing the twist. This increases the load on your core and arms, making the exercise more intense.
Advanced Modification 6: Perform the Twist with a Full Backbend
At the end of each twist, incorporate a backbend, arching your spine gently to increase the challenge to your flexibility and core strength.
Advanced Modification 7: Engage Core in a Hollow Body Position
Pull your belly button towards your spine and hold a hollow body position (slightly leaning back while maintaining a strong core) as you perform the twists.
Advanced Modification 8: Add a Leg Lift During the Twist
On each twist, lift your leg on the side you're twisting to. This adds an additional challenge to your balance and coordination.
Advanced Modification 9: Hold the Twist for Several Seconds
At the end of each twist, hold the position for 5-10 seconds before returning to centre. This increases muscular endurance.
Advanced Modification 10: Use Dynamic Breathing Techniques
Try incorporating dynamic breathing (e.g. forceful exhalations) as you twist to increase the engagement of your abdominal muscles.
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As you can see, the Shortbox Spine Twists On Reformer is a versatile exercise that can be modified to suit practitioners of all levels. Whether you're a beginner, intermediate, or advanced, these variations will help you build strength, mobility, and coordination. Incorporating modifications into your practice ensures that you can challenge yourself while still maintaining good form and safety.
The Reformer Pilates Card Deck and the Reformer Pilates Expansion Card Deck are excellent tools for helping you tailor your practice. These decks provide you with a variety of exercises and modifications that make your Pilates workouts both fun and effective. If you want to take your Pilates practice to the next level, I highly recommend exploring the decks and including them into your routine.
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