Membership Category: | Pilates Lesson Planner |
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Sub Category: | Reformer |
Types: | Stretch, Seated & Floor, Supine |
Anatomy: | Arms & Shoulders |
Therapy: | Poor Posture |
Drishti: | Up |
Dosha: | Pitta, Kapha |
Lie on your back with legs in tabletop position. Reach back to hold the short loops. Extend your arms beside your body, parallel to and above the carriage. Inhale, shrug your shoulders up. Exhale, glide shoulders down. Repeat for 10 reps.
Releases tension in neck. Builds shoulder stability. Improves upper body alignment. Enhances core engagement. Improves posture.
Beginner: Keep legs resting on the carriage. Intermediate: Add light springs for shoulder resistance. Advanced: Extend legs toward the ceiling during exercise.
Maintain a neutral spine and avoid neck tension.
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The Shoulder Shrugs on Reformer exercise is a fundamental movement in Pilates and one of the key exercises within the Reformer Pilates Expansion Card Deck, designed as an addition to the Reformer Pilates Card Deck. As part of the Foundation category in the card deck, this exercise is perfect for building stability and enhancing shoulder strength, making it especially suitable for beginners while also adaptable to all skill levels through various modifications.
The purpose of Shoulder Shrugs on the Reformer is to build upper body alignment, shoulder control, and core engagement by targeting the shoulder stabilisers in a controlled, low-impact movement. This exercise requires you to lie on your back with legs in tabletop position while reaching back to hold the short loops. Arms extend alongside the body, parallel and slightly raised above the carriage. On an inhale, shrug the shoulders upward; on an exhale, glide them down in a controlled motion. This simple yet effective exercise is an excellent way to develop postural strength.
In this post, you’ll find 30 creative modifications (10 beginner, 10 intermediate, and 10 advanced) to bring new variety and challenge to the Shoulder Shrugs on Reformer. Try them out to deepen your practice, and enjoy the added benefits that each progression offers.
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Beginner Modification 1: Legs Resting on Carriage
Keep legs flat on the carriage to reduce strain on core muscles.
Beginner Modification 2: Bent Knees with Feet on Carriage
Bend knees with feet planted for additional lower back support.
Beginner Modification 3: No Straps
Perform the exercise without holding straps, focusing on shoulder isolation.
Beginner Modification 4: Add Light Springs
Use light springs to help stabilise the movement as you gain strength.
Beginner Modification 5: Head Supported on Pillow
Place a small pillow under the head for neck support, maintaining a neutral spine.
Beginner Modification 6: Hands by Sides, No Loops
Rest arms on the carriage without holding the loops for an easier shoulder shrug.
Beginner Modification 7: One Shoulder at a Time
Work one shoulder at a time for simplified focus and controlled movement.
Beginner Modification 8: Lower Reps
Perform only 5 repetitions instead of 10 to allow gradual strength building.
Beginner Modification 9: Feet Flat on Floor
Lower the feet onto the floor beside the reformer for increased stability.
Beginner Modification 10: Knees Together, Tabletop Position
Bring the knees together in tabletop, engaging the core without added tension.
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Intermediate Modification 1: Legs Extended at 45 Degrees
Extend legs at a 45-degree angle to increase core engagement.
Intermediate Modification 2: One Leg in Tabletop, Other Extended
Hold one leg in tabletop while extending the opposite leg for added stability.
Intermediate Modification 3: Arms at 45 Degrees
Position arms 45 degrees out from the body to engage shoulder stability further.
Intermediate Modification 4: Heavier Springs
Add moderate resistance to challenge shoulder stabilisers and core strength.
Intermediate Modification 5: Single Loop Hold
Hold only one loop in both hands, focusing on one shoulder at a time.
Intermediate Modification 6: Elbows Bent Slightly
Bend elbows slightly to engage triceps and upper back along with shoulders.
Intermediate Modification 7: Legs Lowered, Hovering Over Carriage
Keep legs hovering just above the carriage for a deeper core engagement.
Intermediate Modification 8: Small Arm Circles with Shrugs
Incorporate small arm circles to increase shoulder joint mobility and coordination.
Intermediate Modification 9: Head Lifted Off Carriage
Lift the head slightly off the carriage, engaging neck stabilisers.
Intermediate Modification 10: Feet Flexed in Tabletop
Flex feet in tabletop to increase focus on lower body alignment.
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Advanced Modification 1: Legs Extended Towards Ceiling
Extend legs straight towards the ceiling to increase core and leg muscle engagement.
Advanced Modification 2: Perform with Heavier Springs
Add more substantial resistance to push shoulder stabilisers to work harder.
Advanced Modification 3: Single-Arm Shoulder Shrug
Hold both loops in one hand, performing shrugs with one arm for added challenge.
Advanced Modification 4: Alternate Shoulder Shrugs
Perform alternating shoulder shrugs to further challenge core and coordination.
Advanced Modification 5: Slow, Controlled Movement
Slow down each shrug to a count of 5 seconds for muscle endurance.
Advanced Modification 6: Legs Hovering in Extended Position
Hover legs just above the carriage in an extended position for core activation.
Advanced Modification 7: Isometric Hold at End Range
Hold shoulders in shrugged position for 3-5 seconds before gliding down.
Advanced Modification 8: Extend Arms Overhead During Shrug
Extend arms overhead during each shrug to recruit more shoulder muscles.
Advanced Modification 9: Hold Plank Position on Carriage
Turn over to a plank position, performing shoulder shrugs from a weight-bearing stance.
Advanced Modification 10: Bridge with Shoulder Shrugs
Lift hips into a bridge, performing shrugs with legs and glutes engaged.
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The Shoulder Shrugs on Reformer exercise is an essential move for anyone looking to improve shoulder mobility, core stability, and postural strength. With the 30 modifications provided, there’s ample opportunity to challenge yourself, regardless of your skill level, and advance through the foundational stages of Pilates with confidence.
These exercises can be found in the Reformer Pilates Expansion Card Deck, which is the ideal complement to the Reformer Pilates Card Deck. Together, these card decks offer a comprehensive range of Pilates exercises, allowing you to tailor your sessions to your specific needs and skill level. Whether you’re a beginner building a solid base or an advanced practitioner seeking new challenges, these decks provide endless inspiration and guidance.
Take a quick peek at the Reformer Pilates Card Deck and Reformer Pilates Expansion Card Deck to explore how these resources can support and enhance your Pilates journey.
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